{"id":14227,"date":"2023-09-06T10:27:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T16:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/?page_id=14227"},"modified":"2025-03-24T13:55:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T19:55:45","slug":"fault-tree-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/learn\/definitions\/fault-tree-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Fault Tree Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1705962138344{padding-top: 60px !important;background: #152232 url(https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-header-hex-bg4.webp?id=9266) !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;}&#8221; css_mobile=&#8221;.vc_custom_1705962138344{padding-bottom: 60px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1683307506642{padding-bottom: 80px !important;}&#8221;]<header class=\"kd-section-title col-lg-12 text-center  subtitle-below-title    vc_custom_1705962267296\" ><h1 class=\"separator_off\" style=\"color: #ffffff;font-size: 50;\">Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)<\/h1><h2 class=\"subtitle\" style=\"color: #ffffff;font-size:15px;\">Everything you ever needed to know about fault tree analysis.<\/h2><\/header><a  href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/resources\/cmms-buyers-guide\/\"  target=\"_self\"  title=\"\"  class=\"tt_button tt_primary_button btn_primary_color  button-center button-action-link   vc_custom_1742846143984\" ><span class=\"prim_text\">Free CMMS Buyer's Guide<\/span><\/a>\n      <div class=\"entry-meta\">\n         <span class=\"published\">\n            <span class=\"far fa-clock\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Last updated on March 24, 2025<\/span>\n            <span class=\"author\"><span class=\"far sway-author-meta\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span>bBrinton<\/span>\n         <\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n   [\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HTjJr72hHSg&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; el_class=&#8221;video-shadow&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687442797424{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>What is Fault Tree Analysis?<\/h2>\n<p><b>Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a tool to analyze the potential for system or machine failure by graphically and mathematically representing the system itself. It is a top-down approach that reverse-engineers the root causes of a potential failure through the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/root-cause-analysis-rca\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">root cause analysis process.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, if you ask yourself, \u201chow likely is it that this machine will break down,\u201d Fault Tree Analysis will help you answer that question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA replicates how failure moves through a system. It creates a graphical model of how component failures lead to system-wide failures. These models help <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/reliability-engineering\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reliability engineers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> create well-defined systems with the proper redundancies that prevent component failures from cascading into system-wide failures \u2013 in other words, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/maintenance-definitions\/fault-tolerance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">create more fault-tolerant systems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if the process sounds like rocket science, the terms used in FTA are pretty straightforward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The analytical graphs used to model FTA\u2019s look like trees, so (unsurprisingly) they are called fault <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trees<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The fault tree diagram will help you understand how one or more small failure events lead to a catastrophic failure. This will help you choose the right corrective and preventive measures in the future.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687442797424{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table of Contents<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"#process\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When to use Fault Tree Analysis<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#types\">Who uses FTA and why?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#effort\">Why Fault Tree Analysis is worth the effort<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#structure\">Fault Tree Analysis symbols and structure<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#analysis\">Types of Fault Tree Analysis<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#comparisons\">Fault Tree Analysis examples<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#methods\">Fault Tree Analysis compared to other analytical methods<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#software\">Streamlining the process with FTA software<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#last\">Key takeaway<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"process\">When to use Fault Tree Analysis<\/h2>\n<p><b>Fault tree analysis can be done at the time of design of the system or during operation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (to anticipate potential failures and take preventive actions). The goal is to boost the subsystems and components that are highly likely to fail or cause a major incident before it actually happens.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can be implemented alone or as a complement to FMEA analysis.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"types\">Who uses FTA and why?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, fault tree analysis helps prevent future failures and identify critical areas of concern for new workflows, products, and services. That is why various industries use FTA as a method for safety analysis and risk mitigation like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aerospace, aeronautical, and defense operations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power generation and system safety\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cybersecurity system analysis\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specialty chemical manufacturing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare and pharmaceuticals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental study and disaster management<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice a theme here? These are industries that could have significant impacts on people\u2019s lives if something goes wrong. When a plane goes down, or a healthcare device doesn\u2019t work as it should, the risk of lives lost or other tragic events is high. FTA is what those industries use to keep those high-risk activities safe.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"effort\">Why Fault Tree Analysis is worth the effort<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA can be a technical topic with a lot of math and problem-solving. But there are some outstanding benefits to getting to know it and putting it to work in your business. It:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assists in analyzing, understanding, and improving your systems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lets you address one fault at a time in a very systematic way<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Runs an assessment of several systems and their relationship with one another\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focuses on the root cause of the failure, not just the repair<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prioritizes your repairs based on failure rates and issues that lead to catastrophic failures<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helps design and plan maintenance in line with the failure probability of each system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Takes human error into account\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With all of these benefits, it just makes sense to bring FTA into your analysis toolbox. With it, you have the power to see the future and predict things.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"structure\">Fault Tree Analysis symbols and structure<\/h2>\n<p><b>FTA is performed by building fault trees<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Fault trees have a standard set of symbols and naming rules used across plants and industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fault tree is a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hazelcast.com\/glossary\/directed-acyclic-graph\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">directed acyclic graph (DAG)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (meaning, you will read it in one direction from start to finish) which shows the flow and relationship between a series of activities. The activities are categorized as either <\/span><b>events<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>gates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Event symbols<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Events happen in a system or process and can cause or contribute to a failure, such as the breakdown of an individual component. We\u2019ve described events that come up in fault trees below. Event symbols will have only one input and one output.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/STANDARD-fta-symbols-for-events.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"304\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a short description of the meaning of each event<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Top event (TE):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is the event at the top of the fault tree and is the subject of the analysis. It is often the catastrophic event that causes a system-wide outage. A rectangle represents the top event. It has an input but no output because it is the ultimate culmination or end of the series of events in the tree.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Basic events (BE):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Represents root cause events that spread up the chain of the system to cause the top event. The BE is represented by a circle that does not have any input. This is the opposite and is at the other end of the fault tree from the top event.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Intermediate events:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These are the events caused by one or more other events. BEs cause intermediate events, which eventually cause TE. Intermediate events are represented by rectangles that have both an input and an output.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Transfer events:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A transfer event can be created when a fault tree is too large to fit in a paper. This way, we can replace one big part of the fault tree with a single symbol and elaborate on what comes next on a separate diagram. Triangles represent transfer events. The transfer-out event will have a triangle with output to the right of the triangle. Transfer events will have input to the top top of the triangle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Underdeveloped events:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sometimes, events happen that are not basic, but there is not enough information to develop a subtree. These events are marked as underdeveloped events. Undeveloped events are represented by the diamond or rhombus symbol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conditional events<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Conditional events are the ones that act as a condition for an INHIBIT gate which is mentioned later. An oval symbol represents conditional events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>House events:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An external event that is normally expected to occur. These events can either happen or not happen, so they carry the probability of 1 or 0, respectively.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Gate symbols<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gates, sometimes called logic gates, represent how failures spread through the system. Occasionally, a single event can result in a top-level event (i.e., catastrophic failure). Other times, a combination of two or more different events can cause the top event. This is where the concept of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/guides\/zqp9kqt\/revision\/1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">boolean logic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comes in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gates represent the boolean logic operators (AND, OR, UNION, NOT, etc.) and show how events combine to cause failure. Each gate will have only one output event but can have one or more input events.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/STANDARD-fta-symbols-for-gates.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"304\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most used gates in drawing fault trees are described below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>AND gate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This gate can have any number of input events. The output event it is connected to will <\/span><b>only occur if all the input events happen. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AND gate has a rounded top out of which comes the output, as shown in the image.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Priority AND gate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An output event will <\/span><b>only occur if all input events happen in a specific sequence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It looks very similar to AND gates, just with an added line at the bottom.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>OR gate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An output event will <\/span><b>occur if any one or more of the input events occur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The symbol for the OR gate will have a pointed top end, where the output emerges. The other end is curved and is connected to the inputs, looking somewhat like a rocket.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>XOR gate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An output will <\/span><b>occur only if exactly one input element occurs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It would look like if you tried to draw in a triangle inside the standard OR gate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>k\/N or VOTING gate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this gate, there will be an \u2018N\u2019 <\/span><b>number of input events and one output event<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The output event will occur if \u2018k\u2019 number of input events occurs. It looks similar to the OR gate with a \u2018k\/N\u2019 written at the bottom end.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>INHIBIT gate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Similar to AND gate, an output event will <\/span><b>occur when input events occur, and a conditional event also occurs.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The symbol for the INHIBIT gate is a hexagon. The input event is connected directly below the gate, and the conditional event is connected to the right of the gate. At the top is the output like in all other symbols.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"analysis\">Types of Fault Tree Analysis<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard Fault Tree Analysis isn\u2019t the only method available. Other extensions of FTA have been developed for specific use cases and industries. The extensions would be capable of visualizing features that are not easily expressed by standard fault trees. Some of them are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dynamic FTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Dynamic Fault Trees (DFT) extend standard fault trees by modeling complex system components\u2019 behaviors and interactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Repairable FTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Repairable Fault Trees (RFT) enhance the FTA model by introducing the possibility to describe complex dependent repairs of system components.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Extended FTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Takes multi-state components and random probabilities into consideration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fuzzy FTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Takes unreliable factors that are difficult to predict (like the wind or weather) into account with a complex mathematical concept called fuzzy set theory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>State-event FTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: SEFT Is used to analyze dynamic behavior that ordinary fault trees cannot model.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally speaking, FTAs fall into two categories; <\/span><b>qualitative and quantitative<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualitative analysis is performed every time, while quantitative analysis can be done as an add-on in situations when you know the probabilities of the events in your fault tree. Let\u2019s take a deeper look at each of them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Qualitative FTA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualitative FTA is used to gain insight into the structure of fault trees to analyze the vulnerabilities of a system. There are many different ways to conduct qualitative fault tree analysis, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Minimal cut sets (MCS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> help identify the vulnerabilities of a system. If an FT contains a small number of components or a set of elements with a high likelihood of failure, the system would be deemed unreliable. MCS identifies these sets of elements in a fault tree. If you can reduce the probability of failure of some components or add redundancies, you will improve the system\u2019s reliability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Minimal path sets (MPS) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will help you determine the robustness of a system. It tries to identify the minimum set of components that can keep the system functional. After those elements are identified, you can spend time working to lower the chance of them failing. This increases the overall reliability of the system.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Common cause failures (CCF) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">determine if multiple failures can be caused by a single element. The components identified through CCF are considered critical components. Your team needs to make sure these components are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/maintenance-definitions\/routine-maintenance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">routinely inspected and replaced <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(as necessary). A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/cmms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">computerized maintenance management system (CMMS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like Limble can plan and schedule maintenance of these critical components.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Quantitative FTA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quantitative FTA can be used to calculate the actual probability of the failure you are analyzing. Assigning that numerical probability of failure will help you better understand and prioritize your risk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The result of quantitative FTA can be in the form of stochastic or importance measures:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stochastic measures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> give you the probability of failure for the system.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Importance measures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> assign the level of importance that a cut set or path is to the reliability of the whole system.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you know the probability of your basic events, you can easily calculate the probabilities of your intermediate events based on the gates that connect them. The most common gates are AND gates and OR gates. Here\u2019s a simple example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/quantitative-FTA.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"389\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An example of quantitative FTA method<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, A, B, C, and D are basic events. E is an intermediate event and TE is the top event. The intermediate event E is connected to the basic events A, B, and C using an AND gate. A, B, and C have to fail for the intermediate event E to happen. The probabilities of failure for A, B, and C are known. Therefore:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Izrezak1-1.png\" width=\"501\" height=\"74\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The top event failure TE is reached by connecting E and D through an OR gate. E in itself is a failure event and the probability of occurrence of the basic event D is known.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Izrezak2-1.png\" width=\"496\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The probability of top event failures can be calculated like this using the qualitative FTA method.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-bottom&#8221; kd_top_separator_style=&#8221;skew-left&#8221; kd_top_separator_height=&#8221;separator-height-small&#8221; kd_bottom_separator_style=&#8221;skew-left&#8221; kd_bottom_separator_height=&#8221;separator-height-small&#8221; kd_top_separator=&#8221;true&#8221; kd_bottom_separator=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682969576554{margin-bottom: 40px !important;padding-top: 120px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background: #dde4e8 url(https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cta-laired-hex-4.webp?id=9077) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-radius: 0px !important;}&#8221; css_tablet_landscape=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682969576554{padding-bottom: 80px !important;}&#8221; css_tablet_portrait=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682969576555{padding-bottom: 80px !important;}&#8221; css_mobile=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682969576555{padding-bottom: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221;][vc_column_inner]<header class=\"kd-section-title col-lg-12 text-center  subtitle-below-title kd-animated fadeIn   vc_custom_1682969598832\" data-animation-delay=200><h2 class=\"separator_off\" style=\"font-size: 42px;font-weight: 500;margin-bottom:30px;\">Checklist for Creating a Preventive Maintenance Plan<\/h2><h6 class=\"subtitle\" style=\"color: #152232;\">Following a consistent Preventive Maintenance Plan can make life easier. Use this checklist to create your own!<\/h6><\/header>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1631866454223{padding-right: 50px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-12 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; css_tablet_landscape=&#8221;.vc_custom_1631866454223{padding-right: 0px !important;}&#8221; css_tablet_portrait=&#8221;.vc_custom_1631866454223{padding-right: 0px !important;}&#8221; css_mobile=&#8221;.vc_custom_1631866454224{padding-right: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;external_link&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeIn&#8221; custom_src=&#8221;https:\/\/3975608.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\/hubfs\/3975608\/Content%20Downloads\/PM%20Checklist%20mockup.png&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"comparisons\">Fault Tree Analysis examples<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are two different examples of Fault Tree Analysis to help paint the picture of how the process works.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The car won\u2019t start<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/basic-FTA-example.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"403\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA example for a car that will not start<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*The explanation we give below doesn\u2019t directly match the FTA shown above. We wanted to give a more practical explanation than \u201cremove your foot from the brake\u201d to start the car <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You wake up one morning and get ready for work. You hop into your car, turn the key, and \u2014 nothing. Your car won\u2019t start. It\u2019s not even turning over.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing a thing or two about cars, you hop out, pop the hood and check the battery. Next, you check the gas gauge to make sure you are not out of gas before getting back into the car to ensure that the lights were not left on overnight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this example, the car not starting is the failure or Top Event (TE). The three options as to why the car won\u2019t start are all connected by an OR gate, meaning any one or a combination of the three could cause the vehicle not to start.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking it one step further, when you check the battery, you have a few things that could cause the failure. The battery is old and needs to be replaced, or the battery is flat and needs a jump. The next question to ask would be why the battery is flat. If the headlights were left on, your next task is to determine how to avoid that in the future? Make sure to check them before getting out of the car.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose you want to calculate the probability of failure. In that case, you need to assign a number representing the probability of occurrence to the events and then use the qualitative FTA method to calculate the top event failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Server experiences a catastrophic failure<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This example is more technical than the last one. Let\u2019s say you have a server that stores critical data, and it experiences a catastrophic failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fault-tree-analysis-example.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"659\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fault Tree Analysis\u00a0 example for a server failure<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are quick explanations for certain elements:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B is a non-redundant system bus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PS is the power supply to the server.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C1 and C2 are two redundant central processing units (CPUs) for the server, meaning one of the two CPUs can fail without causing total system failure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M1, M2, and M3 are memory components that can be shared between both CPUs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fault tree maps out the path, cut sets, and probabilities of the top event (system failure) happening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failure spreads from the basic events to the top event through the gates G1 \u2013 G6. Gate G1 is an INHIBIT gate with the condition that the system failure will happen only when the system is in use. This means that faults can be repaired during <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/planned-downtime\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scheduled downtime allocated for maintenance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Gate G2 indicates that failure of either basic event B or the failure of the sub-system propagated till G3. Gate G3 fails only when both the CPU subsystems (with C1 and C2) fail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each CPU subsystem consists of the power supply (PS), CPU (C1 or C2), and memory component propagated through G6. Each CPU subsystem will fail if either the power supply, CPUs, or the memory component fails. Failure at a level above will happen only if both the CPU subsystems fail. G6 is a voting gate, and for failure to propagate, at least two of the three memory components must fail.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The boolean expressions for the system are as below (the \u2229 stands for the boolean operator \u201cunion,\u201d which is basically where the two components function joins or overlaps):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G1 = U \u2229 G2<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G2 = B \u2229 G3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combining the two gets us:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G1 = U \u2229 (B \u2229 G3)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G1 = (U \u2229 B) \u222a (U \u2229 G3)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can continue in this manner until all the intermediate events are eliminated, and only basic events remain to get you to the minimal cut sets. This is the top-down approach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the probabilities of the basic events are not stated, you can\u2019t perform a quantitative analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If we didn\u2019t satisfy your cravings for logic gates and diagrams, you can find a bunch of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/warren2lynch.medium.com\/fault-tree-analysis-fta-secret-weapon-for-root-cause-analysis-5f7a1f458d02\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">additional FTA examples here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"methods\">Fault Tree Analysis compared to other analytical methods<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA is not the only analytical methodology out there. Let\u2019s take a look at a few others to see how they compare.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>FMEA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While FTA uses a top-down method to assess points of failure, <\/span><b>Failure Modes and Effect Analysis or FMEA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> uses a bottom-up approach. It questions what could go wrong at each step that may cause failure instead of looking at the failure first.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, FMEA does not look at the relationship between different events or conditional events the way FTA does. Therefore, FTA is a more complex but thorough analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>FMECA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is easy to grasp. It is like FMEA, but it adds a criticality analysis or ranked list. FMEA looks at a long list of \u201cwhat-if\u2019s\u201d FMECA allows you to rank failures so you can better plan and prioritize your work.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>ETA<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Event tree analysis focuses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on specific questions and answering them in a very straightforward way. Moreover, it doesn\u2019t have the general use that fault tree analysis does. It is generally used in financial industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/fmea-and-fmeca\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everything you ever wanted to know about FMEA, FMECA, and more &gt;<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1687440273251{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"software\">Streamlining the process with FTA software<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA for large and complex systems can quickly become so large that they can\u2019t be drawn on a single page or a whiteboard. You can work around this by using tried and true transfer elements. However, even with them, the diagram can become too large to handle, read, and comprehend. Fault tree analysis software is an excellent solution for this type of problem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to simplifying graphical representation, some applications have algorithms that can automatically identify quantitative aspects of FTA like MCS, MPS, and CCF. If you know your probability of failure for your basic events, the probabilities for top events and subsystem failures can be calculated with the click of a button.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few systems you can try out:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/fault-tree-analysis-software\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual paradigm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Feature-rich FTA software with a free trial.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reliasoft.com\/products\/blocksim-system-reliability-availability-maintainability-ram-analysis-software\/fault-tree-analysis-fta\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blocksim:<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> FTA software that is a part of a suite of reliability software applications from ReliaSoft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fault-tree-analysis-software.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALD fault tree analyzer:<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A free cloud-based FTA software.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those are by no means all available solutions, just the more popular ones. There are many out there with additional features suited to different uses. Shop around to find the right product for you based on your specific purpose and industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional resources<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can tell, a lot of research and expertise has gone into developing the Fault Tree Analysis process. If you would like to dive deeper into this subject, check out these additional resources:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Book: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Fault-Analysis-Primer-Clifton-Ericson\/dp\/1466446102?crid=1IV0Z571C9Z74&amp;dchild=1&amp;keywords=fault+tree+analysis&amp;qid=1620395023&amp;sprefix=fault+tree+analys%2Caps%2C374&amp;sr=8-2&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=kottaramco-20&amp;linkId=94a783cc2c3a03e0e3344085c6596d47&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fault Tree Analysis Primer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Clifton A Ericson II<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Book: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Fault-Tree-Analysis-Complete-Guide\/dp\/1867311143?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=kottaramco-20&amp;linkId=af00cd20b4904fba4bd0527c4445375d&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fault Tree Analysis A Complete Guide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Gerardus Blokdyk<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/lecture\/patient-safety-project-planning\/fault-tree-analysis-XEQl9\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coursera lecture on FTA<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZEShNJX3kcg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA lecture<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on YouTube by Department of Industrial Ans Systems Engineering at IIT Kharagpur<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wfW0cw1CGeM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FTA lecture <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Youtube by xSeriCon, an engineering consultancy and safety training firm. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeInDown&#8221; kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-bottom&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1691073586371{margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #f1f6f8 !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1691073594574{padding-right: 70px !important;padding-left: 70px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"kd-calltoaction\" >\n                <div class=\"container\">\n                  <div class=\"cta-text-container kd-animated fadeIn\" data-animation-delay=\"200\"><div class=\"cta-text\"><h3 >Want to see Limble in action? Get started for free today!<\/h3><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"cta-btncontainer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/get-started\/\"  title=\"\" class=\"tt_button tt_primary_button btn_primary_color  button-action-link icon_right kd-animated zoomIn\" data-animation-delay=\"200\">Start Free Trial<span class=\"fas fa-chevron-right iconita\" ><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;limble-page-blog-width&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"last\">Wrapping it up<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fault Tree Analysis can certainly be complex. If you get the right team together and practice it enough, you\u2019ll start to feel that you can look into the future and anticipate failures and their causes. You\u2019ll be the wizard that plans fault repair into scheduled maintenance downtime and keeps your team working proactively more than they work reactively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Limble, we\u2019re here to support you every step of the way. Our CMMS system will house all of the information you and your team need to effectively build FTA\u2019s, manage activities to mitigate risk, and so much more. It\u2019s our mission to make your job as easy and streamlined as possible. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/contact-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reach out to us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with questions or to see how our CMMS can support you.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1541417547006{padding-top: 100px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1515677064675{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221;][vc_column_inner]<header class=\"kd-section-title vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-sm-8 text-center  subtitle-below-title kd-animated fadeIn   vc_custom_1679419307921\" data-animation-delay=200><h2 class=\"separator_off\" >Related Content<\/h2><h6 class=\"subtitle\" >Explore our blog for insightful articles, personal reflections and ideas that inspire action on the topics you care about.<\/h6><\/header>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1541417551563{padding-bottom: 100px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"kd-photobox  \" ><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/failure-analysis\/\"  title=\"Read More\"><div class=\"photobox-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Ins-And-Outs-Of-A-Maintenance-Work-Request.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"Maintenance Work Order Template\" title=\"The-Ins-And-Outs-Of-A-Maintenance-Work-Request\" srcset=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Ins-And-Outs-Of-A-Maintenance-Work-Request.jpg 700w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Ins-And-Outs-Of-A-Maintenance-Work-Request-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Ins-And-Outs-Of-A-Maintenance-Work-Request-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Ins-And-Outs-Of-A-Maintenance-Work-Request-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"phb-content text-left \">\n                  <h5 >6 Steps to Conduct Failure Analysis<\/h5>\n                  <p ><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"kd-photobox  \" ><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/root-cause-analysis-rca\/\"  title=\"Read More\"><div class=\"photobox-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ultimate-Guide-To-Reliability-Centered-Maintenance.png\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"reliability centered maintenance\" title=\"Ultimate Guide To Reliability Centered Maintenance\" srcset=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ultimate-Guide-To-Reliability-Centered-Maintenance.png 700w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ultimate-Guide-To-Reliability-Centered-Maintenance-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ultimate-Guide-To-Reliability-Centered-Maintenance-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ultimate-Guide-To-Reliability-Centered-Maintenance-320x320.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"phb-content text-left \">\n                  <h5 >How to Do Root Cause Analysis<\/h5>\n                  <p ><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"kd-photobox  \" ><a href=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/blog\/fracas-failure-reporting-analysis-and-corrective-action-system\/\"  title=\"Read More\"><div class=\"photobox-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IIoT-Technology-Applications-for-Maintenance-and-Asset-Management.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"iiot maintenance\" title=\"IIoT Technology Applications for Maintenance and Asset Management\" srcset=\"https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IIoT-Technology-Applications-for-Maintenance-and-Asset-Management.jpg 700w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IIoT-Technology-Applications-for-Maintenance-and-Asset-Management-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IIoT-Technology-Applications-for-Maintenance-and-Asset-Management-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IIoT-Technology-Applications-for-Maintenance-and-Asset-Management-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"phb-content text-left \">\n                  <h5 >What is FRACAS? Failure Reporting, Analysis, and Corrective Action System<\/h5>\n                  <p ><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; kd_background_image_position=&#8221;vc_row-bg-position-top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1705962138344{padding-top: 60px !important;background: #152232 url(https:\/\/limblecmms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog-header-hex-bg4.webp?id=9266) !important;background-position: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"parent":10098,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[471],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-maintenance-definitions"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Fault Tree Analysis? | Limble CMMS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Everything you ever needed to know about fault tree analysis and how it can help improve your maintenance operation today. 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